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Clarksville, Tennessee

931 Area Code

Establish a trusted local presence in Clarksville and Middle Tennessee with a 931 area code number. Ideal for businesses that want higher pickup rates and local trust in Montgomery, Maury, Putnam and Coffee counties.

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About 931 Area Code

Area code 931 serves Middle Tennessee in a horseshoe shape surrounding the Nashville metro area. Created on September 15, 1997 as a split from the overburdened 615 area code, 931 covers Clarksville, Columbia, Cookeville, Tullahoma, Shelbyville, McMinnville and smaller communities across 28 counties. The region includes Fort Campbell on the Kentucky border, Tennessee State University in McMinnville, and Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, creating a diverse economic landscape that mixes military presence, manufacturing, education and agriculture.

Clarksville anchors the 931 economy as one of Tennessee's fastest-growing cities, driven by Fort Campbell (the state's largest employer with over 30,000 active-duty soldiers and 8,500 civilian employees), advanced manufacturing from companies like LG Chem, Hankook Tire, Trane Company and Bridgestone America, and Austin Peay State University with 11,000 students. Local businesses use 931 numbers for customer support, appointment scheduling, logistics coordination and sales outreach because regional recognition drives higher answer rates than toll-free or out-of-state alternatives in communities where military families, students and long-term residents value local connection.

FoneSwift lists live 931 inventory with Voice, SMS and MMS capabilities displayed in search results. Parts of the 931 region span both Central and Eastern time zones, so businesses targeting multiple locations should verify timezone for each operation. If specific 931 numbers are unavailable, nearby codes like 615 (Nashville), 629 (Nashville overlay), 423 (Chattanooga) or 865 (Knoxville) can extend your reach across Tennessee while maintaining state-level presence.

If your business targets Clarksville or Middle Tennessee, display numbers in both standard and international formats for maximum accessibility. Register A2P messaging if running SMS campaigns to comply with carrier requirements. Porting your existing 931 number preserves customer recognition and brand continuity. Military families stationed at Fort Campbell often maintain 931 numbers even after reassignment, reflecting the area code's role as an anchor for a highly mobile community.


CountryUnited States
StateTennessee
Area code931
Primary citiesClarksville, Columbia, Cookeville, Tullahoma, Shelbyville
Counties servedBedford, Coffee, Cumberland, Fentress, Franklin, Giles, Grundy, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys, Jackson, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, Marshall, Maury, Montgomery, Moore, Overton, Perry, Pickett, Putnam, Stewart, Van Buren, Warren, Wayne, White, Bledsoe, Cannon, DeKalb, Dickson, Marion, Morgan, Sequatchie, Williamson
TimezoneAmerica/Chicago (CST)
CreatedSeptember 15, 1997
International Format+1 931 XXX XXXX
Local Format(931) XXX-XXXX

10-digit dialing is required for all calls within and to the 931 region. Register A2P messaging for business SMS to comply with carrier requirements (10DLC).


Area code 931 spans two time zones. Most of the region uses Central Standard Time (CST, UTC-6) and observes Daylight Saving Time, shifting to Central Daylight Time (CDT, UTC-5) from March to November. Eastern portions observe Eastern Standard Time (EST, UTC-5) / Eastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC-4).


Local numbers typically achieve higher answer rates and stronger trust than toll-free or out-of-state numbers. The 931 area code serves a diverse mix of military families, students and long-term residents. Consider nearby codes like 615 or 865 for expanded Tennessee coverage if 931 inventory is limited.

Quick Facts about 931 Area Code

Interesting tidbits about this area code 931

Split from 615

Area code 931 was created in 1997 when the 615 area code became exhausted due to rapid growth in Middle Tennessee. The split allowed Nashville to retain 615 while giving surrounding communities a distinct identity.

Fort Campbell connection

Fort Campbell straddles the Tennessee-Kentucky border and is the state's largest employer. The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), known as the Screaming Eagles, is headquartered there and drives significant economic activity in the 931 region.

Two time zones

The 931 area code is one of the few in North America that spans two time zones. Most of the area follows Central Time, but portions of eastern counties like Cumberland and Fentress observe Eastern Time.

Manufacturing boom

Clarksville has attracted billions in manufacturing investment from LG Chem (cathode plant), Hankook Tire, and Japanese companies like T.RAD, transforming the city into a major industrial hub within the 931 region.

Horseshoe coverage pattern

Area code 931 forms a distinctive horseshoe shape around the Nashville metro area, creating one of the most geographically unusual area code configurations in the country as it encircles but excludes the capital city.

Fastest-growing region

Clarksville has doubled in population since 1995 and is on track to become Tennessee's fourth-largest city. The rapid growth driven by Fort Campbell, manufacturing investment and proximity to Nashville has made 931 one of the state's most dynamic area codes.

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How Does Local 931 Phone Numbers Work?

A local business number is a structured telephone identifier that tells networks where to route calls and messages. When you use a 931 number in Clarksville and Tennessee, the digits signal the international gateway, the geographic region, the local exchange and the specific subscriber, so calls reach the right destination quickly and reliably.

The typical parts of a United States local number are:

  • Country code (+1): identifies United States for international routing.
  • Area code (931): directs the call to the Clarksville / Tennessee region.
  • Central office / exchange (eg. 555): narrows the call to a local switching area or rate center.
  • Subscriber number (eg. 1234): the unique line assigned to a person, extension, or device.

Example formats:

International Format (E.164)+1 931 555 1234
Local Format (National)(931) 555-1234

Quick Dialing Guide

The correct formats to reach 931 numbers locally and globally.

From Landlines

Standard United States Format

Use for domestic long-distance calls within United States.

From Mobile

E.164 International

The universal format. Works on any mobile device, anywhere.

International

From abroad

Dialing from outside United States (exit code 00 varies by country).


With FoneSwift, your 931 number can be instantly configured through our intuitive dashboard. Connect it to call forwarding rules, AI voice agents, IVR menus, or route calls directly to any device. Enable voice, SMS, and MMS capabilities right from your account, no technical setup required. Your number becomes active immediately after purchase, and you can update routing, business hours, and integrations anytime.

For businesses, local numbers offer clear benefits: higher answer rates, stronger local recognition, and better performance for local campaigns and customer trust. Typical business features include call forwarding, call recording, auto-attendants, voicemail-to-email, and multi-device ringing.

Important operational notes:

  • SMS & A2P: If you plan to send application-to-person messages from a 931 number, register your traffic where required and follow carrier rules (10DLC/A2P) to avoid deliverability or throughput issues.
  • Number Porting: Bring your existing 931number to FoneSwift seamlessly. Our team handles the entire porting process, simply submit your number details and we'll coordinate with your current provider. Porting typically completes within 5-10 business days, and you'll receive updates at each step. There's no service interruption during the transfer.
  • Display & formatting: Always publish numbers in both local and E.164 formats so international and mobile users can easily dial.

Ready to get started? Browse available 931 numbers in the phone numbers section above, you'll see real-time availability and can filter by features like voice, SMS, and MMS. Once you find your perfect number, purchase it in seconds and start making calls immediately. Our team is here to help you choose the right setup for your business needs, whether you're setting up AI receptionists, call forwarding, or SMS campaigns. Start your 14-day free trial today, no credit card required.

How to Get a 931 Phone Number

Buying a local 931 phone number using FoneSwift is easy and takes just a few minutes. Follow these simple steps to get your local 931 phone number and start connecting with customers in United States today.

1

Create a new account on FoneSwift or sign in to your existing account to get started.

2

Once logged in, you'll be taken to your FoneSwift dashboard where you can manage all your phone numbers and settings.

3

Click on Settings in the sidebar, then go to "My Numbers" and click the "Add a Number" button.

4

Choose United States as your country from the dropdown menu.

5

Select Local as the type of number, then choose the 931 area code from the available options.

6

Click the "Search" button to see all available phone numbers with the selected area code.

7

Browse through the available numbers, select one that fits your needs, click "Buy Number", and confirm your purchase.

8

Your number is now active! Start making and receiving calls from the FoneSwift Dialer immediately.

9

You can configure your number to handle calls, forward calls, or even create an AI voice agent to handle the calls for you.

Businesses Using 931 Phone Numbers

Middle Tennessee supports military services, manufacturing, education, healthcare and agriculture industries. Local phone numbers are commonly used for customer operations, workforce coordination and regional business development.

Military & defense services

Fort Campbell employs over 30,000 active-duty soldiers and 8,500 civilians, generating demand for housing, retail, healthcare and support services. Businesses use 931 numbers to serve military families and veterans across the region.

Advanced manufacturing

LG Chem, Hankook Tire, Trane Company, Bridgestone America and Japanese manufacturers use 931 numbers for plant operations, supplier coordination and workforce communication. Manufacturing drives billions in economic activity across the 931 region.

Education & universities

Austin Peay State University, Tennessee Tech University and the Clarksville-Montgomery County School System use 931 numbers for admissions, campus services and community outreach. Education employs thousands across Middle Tennessee.

Healthcare & medical services

Regional hospitals, clinics and medical practices use 931 numbers for appointment scheduling, patient communication and telehealth services serving both civilian and military populations across the region.

Agriculture & farming

Crop production, livestock operations and agricultural services use 931 numbers for buyer coordination, equipment services and seasonal operations. Agriculture remains economically important across rural 931 counties.

Retail & hospitality

Retailers, restaurants and hospitality businesses use 931 numbers for customer service, reservations and store operations serving the growing population and military community across Middle Tennessee.

Why Choose 931 Local Phone Number for Your Business?

Discover the advantages of having a local phone number that builds trust, increases engagement, and drives results.

Local Trust
A local phone number signals a nearby presence. Customers are more likely to answer and convert when they see a familiar code on caller ID.
Local Presence
Appear local in business listings and directories; a regional number increases relevance and attracts more nearby customers.
Higher Answer Rates
Local phone numbers generally receive higher answer and callback rates than toll-free lines, helping you connect with leads faster.
Two-Way SMS
Send and receive SMS/MMS using a regional number for appointment reminders, promotions, and customer support—improving engagement and delivery.
Campaign Tracking
Assign local numbers to specific campaigns or locations to track call sources, measure ROI, and optimize marketing by region.
Smart Routing
Leverage call routing, recording and analytics on local numbers to optimize staffing, monitor quality, and comply with regional telecom rules.

Nearby Area Codes

Explore other area codes in the same region to expand your local presence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What cities use the 931 area code?

The 931 area code covers Clarksville, Columbia, Cookeville, Tullahoma, Shelbyville, McMinnville, Lawrenceburg, Manchester, Winchester, Crossville, Lewisburg and smaller communities across 28 counties in Middle Tennessee.

When was the 931 area code created?

Area code 931 was created on September 15, 1997 after splitting from the original 615 area code to handle growing demand for phone numbers in Middle Tennessee outside the Nashville metro area.

Does area code 931 cover Fort Campbell?

Yes. Fort Campbell straddles the Tennessee-Kentucky border near Clarksville, which is within the 931 area code. The base is the state's largest employer with over 30,000 active-duty soldiers and 8,500 civilian employees.

Can I get SMS-capable numbers in area code 931?

Yes, FoneSwift lists live availability for 931 numbers supporting Voice, SMS and MMS. Use the search tool on this page to view current capabilities for available numbers.

Is 10-digit dialing required for 931 numbers?

Yes. Following the nationwide 988 implementation in October 2021, 10-digit dialing (area code plus seven-digit number) became mandatory for all calls within and to the 931 region.

Does area code 931 span multiple time zones?

Yes. Most of the 931 region observes Central Time (CST/CDT), but eastern portions including parts of Cumberland and Fentress counties follow Eastern Time (EST/EDT).

Is 931 a toll-free area code?

No, 931 is a geographic area code for Middle Tennessee. For national toll-free service, consider 800-series numbers, though local numbers typically achieve better answer rates for regional audiences.

How do I buy a 931 local phone number?

Search for 931 numbers using the availability tool above, select capabilities (Voice/SMS/MMS), then complete checkout. Configure routing, IVR and integrations immediately after purchase.

Can I port my existing 931 number to FoneSwift?

Yes, if your current carrier permits geographic porting. Submit a port request through your FoneSwift dashboard. Most ports complete within 5 to 10 business days.

Where can I find official information about 931?

Authoritative sources include the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA) and the Tennessee Regulatory Authority for regulatory updates and coverage details.
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